Memory-safe core, written in Rust.
The data plane is implemented in Rust — the direction recommended by the US Office of the National Cyber Director (February 2024) and the NSA for security-critical software. Entire vulnerability classes that have plagued VPN implementations in C and C++ — buffer overflows, use-after-free, data races — are excluded by construction. Automated tests run across the workspace on every change, including end-to-end failover and key-rotation tests against two live daemons.